Pigmentation plays a crucial role in the health and appearance of our skin. It’s responsible for our unique skin tone and can also be an indicator of underlying skin conditions or sun damage. Understanding the different types of pigmentation and their causes is essential for finding the proper treatment approach. In this guide, we’ll explore the various forms pigmentation can take, including those that commonly appear on the face, and review how Shakura Pigmentation can help you achieve a more even, radiant complexion.
Common Types of Pigmentation
Pigmentation can manifest in various ways, each with its own characteristics and causes. Here are some of the most common types, as reviewed by Shakura:
Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation refers to areas of skin that are darker than the surrounding skin. Common types include:
- Melasma: Often caused by hormonal changes, melasma appears as brown or greyish-brown patches, typically on the face.
- Sunspots (Solar Lentigines): These flat, brown spots are caused by sun exposure and tend to appear on areas frequently exposed to the sun, like the face, hands, and shoulders.
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: This type of hyperpigmentation occurs after skin inflammation or injury, such as acne or eczema, leaving behind dark spots or patches.
Hypopigmentation
Hypopigmentation refers to areas of skin that are lighter than the surrounding skin. One common type is:
- Vitiligo: This condition causes the skin to lose its natural pigment, resulting in white patches on various parts of the body.
Other Types
- Freckles: These small, flat spots are usually tan or light brown and are caused by sun exposure and genetic factors.
- Birthmarks: These are coloured marks on the skin that are present at birth or develop shortly afterwards.
Causes of Pigmentation
So, what causes pigmentation? Pigmentation is caused by a complex interplay of factors, including:
- Sun exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun stimulates melanin production, leading to hyperpigmentation like sunspots and melasma.
- Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormones, such as during pregnancy or menopause, can trigger hyperpigmentation.
- Genetics: Your genetic makeup can influence your predisposition to certain types of pigmentation, such as freckles.
- Inflammation: Skin inflammation from acne, eczema, or injuries can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as Addison’s disease, can cause changes in skin pigmentation.
Identifying the underlying cause of your pigmentation, whether on the face or body, is crucial for determining the most suitable treatment approach. This is why Shakura’s skin consultants conduct a thorough assessment to review your skin concerns and identify the root cause of your pigmentation.
Shakura’s Approach to Pigmentation Treatment
Shakura Pigmentation specialises in addressing various pigmentation concerns with a personalised approach. Our expert consultants will conduct a thorough skin review to identify your pigmentation type and its underlying cause. Based on this assessment, we’ll develop a customised treatment plan tailored to your individual needs.
Our signature Shakura Miroko® Pigmentation Treatment is a popular choice for addressing various pigmentation concerns. This gentle yet effective treatment targets pigmentation at its source, breaking down excess melanin and promoting skin renewal for a brighter, more even complexion.

Understanding Your Skin’s Unique Needs
Understanding the different types of pigmentation and their causes empowers you to make informed decisions about your skincare. At Shakura Pigmentation, we believe in a personalised approach to treatment, recognising that each individual’s skin is unique.
If you’re concerned about pigmentation and are looking for suitable treatment options, consider a Shakura review. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with our experienced consultants. We’ll assess your skin, discuss your concerns, and recommend a tailored treatment plan to help you achieve your skincare goals and embrace a more radiant, confident you.